Document Type : Scientific- Research Article
Authors
1 PhD student in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Semnan University, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Semnan University, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Semnan University, Iran
Abstract
The intention of the guillotine in the use of language in a discourse has an influential role so that the sender in choosing the strategy of his discourse and the receiver in understanding that discourse, pay attention to it in a specific context. Semantics and receiving the speaker's intention are the main and effective elements in pragmatics; because this theory of linguistics in the analysis of a discourse deals with its three pillars (sender, sent and receiver). The present study, relying on the intention and purpose of Amir al-Mo'menin (AS) in the verbal actions of his letters to Mu'awiyah, seeks to understand the meanings of the letters and discover his strategy in leading the audience to perform or leave an action. In fact, speech actions are one of the most important axes and tools of language application that the sender uses to achieve his discourse goals. In addition, speech actions in the form of news, descriptive and compositional sentences. And an action affects its audience and consequently changes the outside world. Therefore, this article examines the letters of Imam by descriptive-analytical method in extracting samples and analyzing them and relying on the views of Austin and Searle in the theory of speech actions. The achievements of this research are that Imam has used indirect actions in the discussion of speech actions and the implicit strategy appears in it and in persuasion action uses the condition of lexical concussion and social domination to change the theologian's positions.
Keywords
Main Subjects
The Sources and References:
A). Books
The Noble Quran
- Ibn Abi Al-Hudid, Explanation of Nahj Al-Balaghah,I1,Tah, Muhammad Ibrahim, first edition, Baghdad: Dar Al-Kitaab Al-Arabi, 1428.
- Ibn Faris, Dictionary of Language Standards, Edited and Controlled by Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Volume Two, Second Edition Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Arabiyya, 1991.
- Ibn Manzur, Abul Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram, Lisan al-Arab, Beirut: Dar Al-Sadr, 1997
- Abu Ghazaleh, Khalil Hamad, Introduction to the Science of Text Language, I2, Cairo: The Egyptian General Book Authority, 1999.
- Brahimi, Khawla Taleb, Principles of Linguistics, not print, Algeria: Dar Al-Kasbah for Publishing, 2000.
- Ahmed Nahle, Mahmoud, New Horizons in Contemporary Linguistic Research, not print,Egypt: University Knowledge House, 2002.
- Austin, John, The Theory of Speech Verbs. T, Tr: Abdelkader Kenini, Makan, 1991.
- Olshan, Ali Ayit, Context and Poetic Text from Structure to Reading, I1, Lebanon: Dar Al Thaqafa, an institution for publishing and distribution, 2000.
- Palmer, Frank, Introduction to Semantics, First Edition, TR: Dr. Khaled Mahmoud Jumaa, Kuwait: Dar Al-Orouba, 1997.
- Bougara, Noman, Introduction to the Linguistic Analysis of Poetic Discourse, I1, Jordan: The World of Modern Books, 2008.
- Al-Hamdaoui, Jamil, The deliberations between the theory of application, first edition, Cairo: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Arabiya, 2019
- Jaber Khalil,raveiah,Hussein's, Speeches of Omar Omar bin Abdul-Uzair between rhetoric and Pragmatic , Egypt: Al-Azhar University, No date.
- Al-Gilani Dlach, Introduction to Pragmatic linguistics, Tr: Muhammad Yahaten, Algeria: University Press, Algeria, 1992.
- Al-Sakaki, Abu Ya`qub Yusuf bin Muhammad bin Ali, Miftah Al-Uloom, Second Edition, Commentary by Na`im Zarzour, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutob Al-Academia, 1987.
- Sorel, John, Mind, Language and Society (Philosophy in the Real World), I1, Tr: Saeed Al-Ghanmi, Beirut: Arab Science House, 2006.
- Al-Suyuti Jalal al-Din, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, The Dictionary of Science Articles in Limits and Drawings, First Edition, Egypt: The Literature Library, 1421.
- My Honorable, Abdel Karim, From Philosophies of Interpretation to Reading Theories, I1, Algeria: Arab Science House - Publishers and Publications of the Difference, 2007.
- Al-Shehri, Abd al-Hadi bin Al-Dhafer, Strategies for Discourse: A deliberative linguistic, Pragmatic, I1, Beirut: New Book United House, 2004.
- Al-Sahrawi, Masoud, deliberative among Arab, Pragmatic, Beirut: Dar Al-Talia for publication and distribution, 2005.
- Safwat, Ahmed Zaki, Arab Letters Group,, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, No date
- The Crusades, Al-Jamil, The Philosophical Dictionary, Second Edition, Beirut: The Lebanese Dar Al-Kotab, 1982.
- Abdel Haq, Salah Ismail, Linguistic Analysis at the Oxford School, I1, Beirut: Dar Al-Tanweer for Printing and Publishing, 1993.
- Abd al-Rahman, Taha, the tongue and the balance or mental generation, I2, Beirut: The Arab Cultural Center, 1998.
- Qasim, Hossam Ahmed, Demand Transfers and Determinants of Significance - An Introduction to the Analysis of the Noble Prophet's Discourse, I1, Cairo: Dar Al-Horizon Al-Arabiya, 1428.
- Qadri, Imran, The Pragmatic and Hajjaj dimension in the Qur’an, First Edition, Jordan: The World of Modern Books, 2012.
- Al-Makhzoumi, Mahdi, in Arabic Grammar, Criticism and Guidance, First Edition, Lebanon: Dar Al-Raed Al-Arabi, 1406.
- Al-Mutawakel, Ahmad, Pragmatic, functions in the Arabic language, Casablanca: House of Culture, 1985.
- Moftah, Muhammad, Poetic Discourse Analysis (Intertextuality Strategy), I1,Beirut: Dar Al-Tanweer for Printing and Publishing, 1985.
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasir, Nafhat Al-Wilayat: A Modern Compilation of Nahj Al-Balaghah, Volume 1, I1, Al-Rawdah Al-Haidarya Library, Sulayman Zad, Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib School (peace be upon him), 1348.
- Al-Yamin Ben Toumi, References for Reading and Interpretation by Nasser Hamed Abu Zaid, I1, Algeria: 2011.
B). Articles
31. Idris, Maqbool, “Communicative Strategies in the Prophetic Sunnah”, Journal of the College of Islamic Sciences, University of Mosul, Volume VIII, 2014, pp. 539-552.
32. Abdel-Aziz, Mohamed Hassan, “How to accomplish things with words”, Journal of the Faculty of Science House, Cairo University, Issue 19, No date ,170-186.
33. Mazrouqi, Wissam, Fazelat, Koutal "Intention and its effects in justifying the poetic speech", Journal of Problems in Language and Literature,
Volume 8, Number 1, 2019, pp. 169-186.
)