The Sources and References:

1. Abu Deeb, Kamal, The Controversy of Invisibility and Manifestation, Structural Studies in Poetry, The Moroccan Literature Library, First Edition, Dar Al-Elam Al-Malayn, Beirut, 1979.
2. ـــــــــــــــــــ, Kamal, in poetry, the Arab Research Foundation, Edition 1, Beirut, 1987.
3. Ahmed Hamdan, Ibtisam, Grammatical and Linguistic Foundations in Rhetorical Thinking of Abd Al- Qahir Al-Jurjani, Journal of Studies in Arabic Language and Literature, Issue 3, Fall, 2010.
4. Ahmad Abdul-Karim Al-Dhahar, Najah, Evidence of Poetry in the Dalayil al-alejaz, Ph.D. Thesis, College of Arabic Language, Umm Al-Qora University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1988.
5. Adonis, Arabic Poetry, Dar Al-Adab, Edition 1, Beirut, 1985.
6. Empson, William, Seven Patterns of Ambiguity, translated by: Sabri Muhammad Hassan Abd al-Nabi, The National Project for Translation, 1st Edition, Cairo, 2000.
7. Iser, Wolfgang, The act of Reading, Aesthetic Responsive Theory, Translated by: Dr. Hamid Lahhamdani, Dr. Al-Jalali Al-Kiddiya, manshurat maktibat al-manahili, fas, 1978.
8. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ, The Reading Process: A Phenomenal Approach, in the book “Critique of the Reader’s Response from Formalism to Post structuralism”, Jane. B. Tompkins, translated by: Hassan Nazim and Ali Hakim, reviewed and presented by Muhammad Jawad Hassan Al-Musous, The National Project for Translation. The Supreme Council of Culture, 1999.
9. Ibn Nadim, Kashajem, the Amiriya Press, Bulaq, 1298.
10. Al-Jurjani, Abd Al-Qahir, Asrar Al-Balaghah, Commentary by Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Shaker, Dar Al-Madani, aljidat, 1988.
11. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ, Asrar al-Balaghah, investigation by Muhammad Rashid Reda, Dar al-Maarifah, Beirut, 1978.
12. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ, Dalayil alaiejaz, Commentary by Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Shaker, Dar Al-Madani, Cairo, 1992.
13. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ,  Dalayil alaiejaz, investigation by Muhammad Rashid Rida, Dar al-Maarifah, Beirut, 1981.
14. Abdul-Muttalib, Muhammad, Issues of Modernity According to Abd al-Qaher Al-Jurjani, The Library of Lebanon, Publishers, and the Egyptian International Publishing Company, 1995.
15. Abdul Wahed, Mahmoud Abbas, reading the text and the aesthetics of reception: Between Modern Western Doctrines and Our Critical Heritage, Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi, First Edition, Nasr City, 1996.
16. Al-Mubarak, Muhammad, Receiving the Text with the Arabs, Dar Al-Fares for Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Beirut, 1999.
17. Muhammad Saeed, Omar Saeed, The phenomenon of ambiguity of Sheikh Abd Al-Qahir Al-Jurjani in images and structures, University of Khartoum, College of Postgraduate Studies, College of Arts, Department of Arabic Language, 2007.
18. Hulab, Robert, The Theory of Reception, a Critical Introduction, Translated by: Ezzedine Ismail, The Academic Library, Cairo, 2000.
19. Ingarden, Roman. The Literary Work of Art: An Investigation on the Borderlines of Ontology, Logic, and Theory of Literature. 1931. Trans. George G. Grabowicz.Evanston: Northwestern U, 1973.
20. Iser, Wolfgang, The Act of reading: A theory of Aesthetic Response. Johns Hopkins, London: Routledge, 1978.
21. ــــــــــــ, “The Reading Process: A Phenomenological Approach”. Reader-Response Criticism. Ed. Jane P, Tompkins. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 50-69, 1980.
22. Key, Alexander, Language Between God and Poets: Mana in the Eleventh Century, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2018.
23. Tompkins, Jane p, Reader-response criticism: from formalism to post structuralism, John Hopkins University press, 1980.