Document Type : Scientific- Research Article
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Gilan University, Rasht, Iran.
2 Lecturer, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Gilan University, Rasht, Iran.
Abstract
Abu Hamed al-Gharnati has written two travelogues in the field of Arabic travel writing, entitled "The Delicate of Hearts and Elite Admiration" and "Expressed some of the Morocco’s wonders". A unique feature of both travelogues is their wonder-taking, meaning that the travel writer seeks to narrate amazing events and to focus on scenes that surprise us. For this reason, he uses the word "wonders" in the title of his travelogue. This approach of the author delays the reader and makes them consider them superstitious stories that have no real context. Ghranati, who is fascinated by the remarkable observations, realizes this and uses various mechanisms to reassure the reader and create a real world for him while dealing with strange stories. The present study intends to use the descriptive-analytical method to examine the mechanisms of building trust, their tools and goals in the travelogue of "The Delicate of Hearts". Findings indicate that these methods of building trust, along with related tools, are reflected in various ways in this travelogue, such as: A: Transmission of visual and audio content. B: Taking care in inserting their sources and narrations. C: Creating a logical atmosphere in the process of narration and anecdote. It is worth noting that in this book, there are also news and anecdotes that the author has not presented with a reliable structure and ,therefore, lack trust-building tools. The reason for this seems to be that the author seeks to gradually gain the reader's confidence in his method of citation by providing reassuring patterns. Of course, this phenomenon is faint and the distinctive style in the Gharnati’s narrative method is the use of trust building approach.
Keywords
- Travel Writing Literature
- Abu Hamed Gharnati
- the Delicate of Hearts
- Wonderland Literature
- Trust-Building Mechanisms
Main Subjects
- Abdanan, Mahmoud, Achrash, Kheyrieh, Tangestani, Masoomeh, The Study of the Art of Description in the Narration of the Red Rebel by Ali Ahmad Bakather, Journal of the Arabic Language and Literature, Issue 3, pp. 379-405, [In Arabic]. 2010.
- Ibn al-Wardi, Siraj al-Din, The oddity and the wonders, (d. T), Cairo: Religious Culture, [In Arabic]. 2008.
- Gehma, Nawaf Abdel Aziz, The Journey of the Islamic West and the Image of the Arab East, 1st Edition, Amman: Al-Suwaidi House, [In Arabic]. 2008.
- Khairabadi, Muhammad Abu al-Layth, Dictionary of Hadith Terms and Sciences, Jordan: Dar Al-Nafees, [In Arabic]. 2009.
- Al-Defah, Ali bin Abdullah, Pioneers of geography in the Arab and Islamic civilization, Saudi Arabia: The Repentance Library, [In Arabic]. 1988.
- Al-Shaqran, Nahla, The Discourse of Travel Literature in the Fourth Hijri Century, First Edition, Jordan: Academic and Storyteller, [In Arabic]. 2015.
- Shawabkeh, Nawal Abdel Rahman, The Literature of Andalusian and Moroccan Travels to the End of the Ninth Century Hijri, Amman: Dar Al-Mamoun, [In Arabic]. 2008.
- Abdi Jizzini, Muhammad, Elhayi Sahar, Hajar, A Study of Persuasion Methods in the Letters of Imam Ali (PBUH), the Model of the Twenty-Eighth Message from Nahj al-Balagha, Journal of the Arabic Language and Literature, Issue 2, pp. 249-273, [In Arabic]. 2018.
- Al-Omari, Muhammad, In the rhetoric of persuasive speech: a theoretical and practical introduction to the study of Arabic rhetoric, 2nd editionn, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, [In Arabic]. 2002.
- Al-Gharnati, Abu Hamed, The Delicate of Hearts and elite of admiration, edited by: Ismail Al-Arabi, Morocco: Dar Al-Afaq Publications, [In Arabic]. 1994.
- Al-Qazwini, Zakaria bin Muhammad, Antiquities of the Country and News of the People, (undated), Beirut: Dar Sader, [In Arabic].
- Krachekovsky, Ignatius Yulianovich, History of Geographical Writings in the Islamic World, translated by Abu al-Qasim Payende, second edition, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications, [In Persian]. 2005.
- Al-Kurdi, Abdul Rahim, The narrator and the storytelling text, Cairo: University Publishing House, [In Arabic]. 1996.
- Kurdi, Ali Ibrahim, Travel Literature in Morocco and Andalusia, Syria: Ministry of Culture, [In Arabic]. 2013.
- Muunis, Hussein, History of Geography and Geographers in Andalusia, 2nd Edition, Cairo: Madbouly Library, [In Arabic]. 1986.
- Al-Maqdisi Al-Bishari, Shams Al-Din, Best of Taqasim in the Defining of Regions, (undated), Cairo: Madbouly Library, [In Arabic]. 1991.
Al-Hariri, Abdullah, a collector of charities, (undated), Beirut: Dar Al-Projects, [In Arabic].
)