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7- Al-Humeiri, Abdul Wassa, Self-Poet, First Edition, University Institution for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1999.
8-Rizk, Asaad, Encyclopedia of Psychology, First Edition, and Prepared and reviewed by: Abdullah Abd Al-Dayem, Arab Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, 1987.
9-Sulaymani, Ahmed Yassin, Artistic Representations of the Relationship of the Ego to the Other in Contemporary Arab Poetry, First Edition, Dar-Zaman, Damascus, Syria, 2009.
10-Shakshak, Anas, Secrets of Personality and Self - Building, Dar Al - Kitab Al - Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 2009.
11-Saliba, Jamil, Philosophical Dictionary, Arabic Language Complex, General Authority for Printing Press, Cairo, Egypt, 1983.
12-Abdel Nour, Jabbour, Literary Dictionary, Dar al-Ilm for millions, Beirut, Lebanon, second edition, 1984.
13-Alimat, Youssef, Aesthetics of Cultural Analysis, Pre-Islamic Poetry as a Model, First Edition, Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 2004
14-Freud, Sigmund, ego and ego, investigation: Mohamed Osman Najati, Dar al-Shorouq Beirut, Lebanon, Cairo, fourth edition, 1982
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18-Azar, Abdullah, The Other by Sartre and Dhahriya Merloponte, Journal of Contemporary Arab Thought, No. 86-87, 1991.
