The Sources and References:
A: Books
1-The Holy Qur’an
2-Abid, Muhammad Sabir. Poetic Discourse. Beirut: Mutanabbi Publishing House, 2011. [In Arabic]
3-Al-Bustani, Bushra, Complete Poetic Works. Oman: Fada’at Publications. 2019. [In Arabic]
4-Azzam, Muhammad, Hidden Text: Signs of Intertextuality in Arabic Poetry, Damascus: Arab Writers Union, 2001. [In Arabic]
5-Barthes, Roland, Elements of Semiology, Tehran: Morvarid Publications. 2017. [In Arabic]
6- Jonathan , Cullar, The Pursuit of Signs: Semiotics, Literature, Deconstruction, translated by Leila Sadeqi and Tina Amrollahi, Second Edition, Tehran: Elm Publications. 2011. [In persian]
7-Fakhuri, Adil, Currents in Semiotics, First Edition, Beirut: Tali’a li-Taba’a wa-l-Nashr Print and Publishing House, 1990. [In Arabic]
8-Fathi Ghanim, Fatih, Overlapping of Arts in the Poetry of Bushra al-Bustani, First Edition, Oman: Fada’at Publishing and Distributing House, 2014. [In Arabic]
9-Hamid Kazim, Sa’id, Poetic Discourse, First Edition, Damascus, Arab Writers Union, 2017. [In Arabic]
10-Hayas, Khalil Shukri, Sources of Text and Its Aesthetic Elements, Oman: Fada’at Publishing and Distributing House, 2014. [In Arabic]
11-Isam, Khalaf Kamil, Semiotics and Criticism of Poetry, First Edition, Egypt: Publishing and Vitality House, 2003. [In Arabic]
12-Qatus, Bassam, Semiotics of Titles, First Edition, Jordan: Ministry of Culture, 2001. [In Arabic]
13-Riffaterre, Michael, Semiotics of Poetry, Translated by Firiyal Jaburi Ghazawl, Cairo: House of Disenchantment, 1978. [In Arabic]
14-Sa’diyya, Na’imi, An Exemplary Textual Strategy, Beirut: Hiwar Publishing and Distributing House. 2017. [In Arabic]
15-Wasil, Assam, On Poetic Content Analysis: A Semiotic Study, First Edition, Jazayir: The House of Enlightenment, 2014. [In Arabic]
B: University Theses
16-Shima, Salim. The Musical Structure in the Poetry of Bushra al-Bustani, Master’s Dissertation, al-Mawsil University, 2012. [In Arabic]
C: Magazines
17-Asghari, Mohammad Jafar; Samira Haydari Rad, Kamal Dehqani Ashkzari, “A Semiotic Study of Two Odes: al-Tina al-Humaqa’ by Abi Madi and Sinawbarain by Mohammad Javad Mohabbat Ali on the Basis of the Theory of Riffaterre”, Iranian Association’s Journal of Arabic Language and Literature, no. 52, p.p. 63-82, 1398. [In Arabic]
18-Purhishmati Dargah, Hamid; Shahriyar Hemmati; Turaj Zainivand; Yahya Maruf, “Semiotic Indicators in the Poetry of Muhammad Afifi Matar: A Case Study of the Ode Mukabadat Kaikhuti-yyi Mutatabi’at”, Research Journal of Arabic Language, no. 20, p.p. 51-72, 1398. [In Arabic]
19-Tanha, Fatemeh; Mahin Hajizadeh; Abolhassan Amin Moqaddasi; Abdolahad Ghaibi, “A Semiotic Reading of the Ode Rihla Thaniya Li-Jiljamish by Javad al-Hattab Based on Riffaterre’s Method”, Journal of Explanatory Language, 12th year, no. 34, p.p. 1-21, 1400. [In persian]
