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The Sea Motif in the Diwan of Shehab Al-Din Al-Howizi

    Authors

    • Abdalsaeed Moghaddam 1
    • Echresh Khayriyah 2

    1 Master's student in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Chamran University of Ahvas, Ahvas, Iran.

    2 Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

,

Document Type : Scientific- Research Article

10.22075/lasem.2023.28919.1351
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Abstract

When we refer to the seas in our prose texts, we often mean the real blue and salty waters in which ships travel, fish swim in, and whales sink to the bottom. But when the poet mentions it in his poems, he may not use it in its true meaning, and I found that the poet Shehab al-Din al-Howizi used it in its figurative sense, and motif called it in most of his poems, which requires a search to reveal these hidden meanings in the lines of his verses.
The necessity of this research appears to all readers of Arabic literature, especially those interested in poetry, in the necessity of knowing what is meant by the use of seas repeatedly, according to Shehab al-Din al-Howizi. The research also aims to introduce the motif and this eminent poet. We have followed the description and analysis in our study, where we brought the verses in which the poet deals with the seas, and we explained his purpose by mentioning them. And we have come to the conclusion that Shehab al-Din used verbal improvements, including the counterpoint, the metaphor, and the metaphor in his use of the seas. Sometimes he describes the kings of the Al-Musha’sha’i who praised them as seas that show their pearls to the poor, and this is the opposite of what real seas do that hide their pearls at their bottom. And at other times he guides those who are looking for good in the deep seas to turn to his generosity.

Keywords

  • Shihab al-Din al-Hawizi
  • al-Mutif
  • the sea
  • al-Musha'sha'iyyun
  • to praise

Main Subjects

  • Ancient literature
  • Literary Criticism
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References
  1. The Sources and References:

    1. A) Arabic books
      • The Haley Quran.

    1.   Ibn Abi Salma, Zuhair, Diwan of Zuhair bin Abi Salma, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1988.

    1. Al-ansary(Ibn Manzoor), Muhammad Bin Makram, Lisan Al Arab, Lebanon, Beirut, House of Revival of Arab Heritage. 1988.
    2. Pasha, Omar Moussa, History of Arabic Literature in the Ottoman Era, House of Contemporary Thought, Beirut, 1989.
    3. Al-Radi, Al-Sharif, Diwan Al-Sharif Al-Radi, investigation by Abdel-Fattah Muhammad Al-Helou, Ministry of Information, Dar Silsilat Al-Turath, Iraq, 1976.
    4. Al-Shafi’i, Muhammad, Diwan Al-Shafi’i, investigated by Muhammad Abdel-Moneim Al-Khafaji, Al-Azhar Colleges Library, Cairo, 1985.
    5. Shuber, Jassim Hassan, The History of the Musha’sha’is and the Translations of Their Flags, Najaf, Al-Adab Press, 1965.
    6. Taha, Al-Mutawakil, Hadayek Ibrahim, Beirut, Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, 2004.
    7. Abdullah Nasr, Aref, Abu Maatouq Al-Huwaizi, Poet of the Mushasha’i State, Arab House for Encyclopedias, Beirut, 2018.
    8. Attia, Ahmed Muhammad, Literature of the Sea, Dar Al-Maarif, Cairo, 1978.
    9. Al-Lami, Abdul Rahman Karim, Ahwazi National Poet, King Ali bin Khalaf Al-Huwaizi, Arab House of Encyclopedias, Lebanon, 2012.
    10. Al-Mutanabbi, Abu Al-Tayyib, Diwan Al-Mutanabbi, Beirut Printing and Publishing House, 1983
    11. Al-Musawi Al-Jaza’iri, Sayyid Ni’mat Allah, Al-Anwar Al-Nu’maniyyah, Part 4, Chap Company Press, 1380 AH.
    12. Al-Musawi, Shihab al-Din, Divan Taraz al-Balgha wa Khatima al-Fushaa known as Ibn Maatouq, edited by Saeed al-Shartouni, Beirut, Literary Press, 1885
    13. Nasser Ashour, Fahed, Repetition in darwish’s poetry, Dar Al-Faris for publication and distribution، Jordan, 2004.
    14. B) Persian books
    15. Arianpour Kashani, Abbas and Monouchehr, English to Farsi culture, Tehran, Amir Kabir publishing house, 1375.
    16. Rangbar, Muhammad Ali, Mushashaiyan intellectual-social Nature and the process of historical development, Tehran, Ageh publishing institute, 1382
    17. Qayyim, Abdul Nabi, Five Hundred Years of Khuzestan History, Tehran, Akhtaran Publishing House, 2013.

     

    1. C) Journals
    2. Abad, Marzieh and Blawi, Rasul, “The Motif of the River and the Sea according to Yahya Al-Samawi,” International Human Sciences Journal, Issue 20, 2013.
    3. Balawi, Rasoul, and others, Motif summoning traditional characters in the poetry of Yahya al-Samawi, Journal of Arabic Literature, Number One, Sixth Year, 1393.

     

    1. D) Websites
    2. Jebril, layla, »The senen seas and their names«, almaqal, https://mqaall.com/seven-seas-names/, (2021).
    3. Arab Media House, “The Motif in Popular and Individual Literature,” Al-Bayan, https://albayan.ae/paths/books/2012-06-10-1.1666168 (2012).
    4. Online dictionaries, English Arabic electronic dictionary, https://wordreference.com/enar/motif
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Studies on Arabic Language and Literature
Volume 13, Issue 36
Volume 13, Issue 36, Fall 2022 and Winter 2023.
January 2023
Pages 167-194
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History
  • Receive Date: 06 November 2022
  • Revise Date: 25 March 2023
  • Accept Date: 31 March 2023
  • Publish Date: 01 December 2023
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How to cite
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Statistics
  • Article View: 670
  • PDF Download: 465

APA

Moghaddam, A. and Khayriyah, E. (2023). The Sea Motif in the Diwan of Shehab Al-Din Al-Howizi. Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 13(36), 167-194. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2023.28919.1351

MLA

Moghaddam, A. , and Khayriyah, E. . "The Sea Motif in the Diwan of Shehab Al-Din Al-Howizi", Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 13, 36, 2023, 167-194. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2023.28919.1351

HARVARD

Moghaddam, A., Khayriyah, E. (2023). 'The Sea Motif in the Diwan of Shehab Al-Din Al-Howizi', Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 13(36), pp. 167-194. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2023.28919.1351

CHICAGO

A. Moghaddam and E. Khayriyah, "The Sea Motif in the Diwan of Shehab Al-Din Al-Howizi," Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 13 36 (2023): 167-194, doi: 10.22075/lasem.2023.28919.1351

VANCOUVER

Moghaddam, A., Khayriyah, E. The Sea Motif in the Diwan of Shehab Al-Din Al-Howizi. Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 2023; 13(36): 167-194. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2023.28919.1351

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