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The Unity between Man and Homeland in Ali Oqla Orsan’s Sakhrat al-Joulaan Novel

    Author

    • Ali Bayanlou

    Assistant Professor, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.

,

Document Type : Scientific- Research Article

10.22075/lasem.2020.17184.1172
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Abstract

Sakhrat al-Joulaan authored by the Syrian writer, Orsan, attempts to convince the audience to accept the idea of the unity of humans and their homelands. To this end, Orsan applies literary figures to deepen the concept of unity. The abundance of literary images is a vivid feature of this novel, which includes monologues, free associations and stream of consciousness. The present paper investigates the relationship between human and homeland in the context of literary images. It employs a descriptive-analytic method and identifies the elements of the image and interprets them. The results show that the interactions between human and homeland are frequent through similes, metaphor, myths and symbols. The smiles and metaphorical elements sometimes appear in isolation or in a merged format and both of them complement each other. This feature is considered to be the author's style of presentation of mixed images. The author adds to the depth of thoughts by resorting to symbolic images embedded in the context of different concepts. Sometimes, the “cliff” in different interconnected context is symbolic or representative of homeland, objects and individuals. The word “cliff” is therefore, a signifier having various signified concepts and is a representative for fundamental symbolic images.

Keywords

  • human being
  • homeland
  • literary images
  • Sakhrat al-Joulaan
  • Ali Oqla Orsan

Main Subjects

  • Rhetoric
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References
  1. The Sources and References:

    1. Abd Al-lah, Mohammad Hasan, The Image and Structure of poetry, Cairo: Dar Al-Maarif, 1999.
    2. Abu Alvai, Mamduh, “The Cliff in Sakhrat Al-Joulaan Novel by Ali Oqla Orsan”, Journal of Al-Mauqif Al-Adabi, No:498, 2012, Pp:196-204.
    3. Al-Edrisi, Abd Al-Rahim, Autocracy of Image, Arabian Poetic Novel, First Edition, Beirut-Lebanon: Al-Entishar Al-Arabi, 2013.
    4. Al-Malih Halvani, Fadiya, “Ideology in Novel” Journal of Al-Maarifa, No: 420, 1998, Pp: 109-120.
    5. Amara, Hoseyn and Jaluli, Al-Aid, “The Narrative Image in Works of Al-Habib Al-Sayeh: the case of Telka Al-Mahabba Novel”. Journal of Al-Athar, No:30, 2018, Pp:99-108.
    6. Anqar, Mohammad, Structure of Image in Expansionistal Novel, Image of Morocco in Spanish Novel, First Edition, Tatvan: Maktabat Al-Edrisi, 1994.
    7. Asfour, Jabir, The Artistic Image in Arabic Heritage of Criticism and Eloquence, Third Edition, The Arab Cultural Center, 1992.
    8. Azzam, Mohammed, Faces of diamond: The Deep Foundations in Ali Oqla Orsan’s Works, Damascus: Publications of The Arab Writers Union, 1998.
    9. Faur, Yasin, “Critical study on Sakhrat Al-Joulaan Novel by Ali Oqla Orsan, in Mezza Cultural Center”, Retrieved September 10, 2014 from www.sana.sy
    10. Haj Yahya, Yahya, “Readings in Sakhrat Al-Joulaan Novel by Ali Oqla Orsan”, retrieved December 3, 2017 from www.asharqalarabi.org.uk
    11. Hamdaoui, Jamil, Eloquence of the Narrative Image or New Critical Literary Process, First Edition, Without Publisher, 2014.
    12. Hoseyn, Soliman, Text and Speech, Study on Jabra Ibrahim Jabra’s Novel, Damascus: Publications of The Arab Writers Union, 1999.
    13. Idris, Samiya, “The Narrative Image in The Novel Jilusid by Fares Kebiche, The Cover Image and The Image of Narrator”, Journal of Khitab, No:22, 2016, Pp:169-190.
    14. Ismail, Ezz Al-Din, Contemporary Arabic Poetry: Issues and Phenomena of Art and Morality, Third Edition, Cairo: Dar Al-fikr Al-Arabi, Without a date.
    15. Mohammad, Al-Vali, The Poetic Image in Eloquent Critical Discourse, First Edition, Beirut: The Arab Cultural Center, 1990.
    16. Oqla Orsan, Ali, Sakhrat Al-Joulaan (Joulan Cliff), Second Edition, Damascus: Publications of the Arab Writers Union, 1987.
    17. Qavi, Abd Al-Hamid, The Poetic Image: Theory and Application, n.p., n.d..
    18. Ruhi Faysal, Samar, Arabic Novel, Structure and Fiction, Damascus: Publications of the Arab Writers’ Union, 2003.
    19. Wahba, Magdy and Al-Mohandes, Kamel, Glossary of Arabic Terminology in Language and Literature, Second Edition, Beirut: Maktabat Lebanon, 1984.

     

    • Article View: 495
    • PDF Download: 424
Studies on Arabic Language and Literature
Volume 10, Issue 29
Volume 10, Issue 29,Spring and Summer 2019
February 2019
Pages 67-90
Files
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  • PDF 1.72 M
  • Full Text in second language
History
  • Receive Date: 09 February 2019
  • Revise Date: 10 October 2019
  • Accept Date: 14 January 2020
  • Publish Date: 01 September 2019
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How to cite
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Statistics
  • Article View: 495
  • PDF Download: 424

APA

Bayanlou, A. (2019). The Unity between Man and Homeland in Ali Oqla Orsan’s Sakhrat al-Joulaan Novel. Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 10(29), 67-90. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.17184.1172

MLA

Bayanlou, A. . "The Unity between Man and Homeland in Ali Oqla Orsan’s Sakhrat al-Joulaan Novel", Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 10, 29, 2019, 67-90. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.17184.1172

HARVARD

Bayanlou, A. (2019). 'The Unity between Man and Homeland in Ali Oqla Orsan’s Sakhrat al-Joulaan Novel', Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 10(29), pp. 67-90. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.17184.1172

CHICAGO

A. Bayanlou, "The Unity between Man and Homeland in Ali Oqla Orsan’s Sakhrat al-Joulaan Novel," Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 10 29 (2019): 67-90, doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.17184.1172

VANCOUVER

Bayanlou, A. The Unity between Man and Homeland in Ali Oqla Orsan’s Sakhrat al-Joulaan Novel. Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 2019; 10(29): 67-90. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.17184.1172

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