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Language Dominance and Truth Formation in Postmodernism: A Study in the Poetry of Adonis “Be careful o, blind! “as a Model

    Authors

    • khalil parvini 1
    • seyed hossain hossaini 2

    1 Professor, University of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran.

    2 Ph.D. Candidate, University of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran.

,

Document Type : Scientific- Research Article

10.22075/lasem.2020.16974.1166
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Abstract

Postmodern thought in its cognitive system considers language to be superior to existence and knowledge and considers it the basis of the creation of values. This view does not accept any absolute belief in its epistemological system. Language dominance and, consequently, post-structuralism and deconstruction, separate the sign from the signifier and do not give it a specific meaning. In this language game, language is a set of slippery slopes that have no centrality. In our reading of the poetry of Adonis, we have seen this intellectual tendency in his rich and creative works. Adonis believes in the supremacy and control of language, without a doubt, and rejects the centrality of meaning, something which is very clear in his poetry. What is important to know is how Adonis used language to reveal its power and how he employed it to create truth and change reality. We found that Adonis showed in his creative poetry that language is a set of signs with infinite connotations, and that it is these signs that make up what Jacques Derrida called “difference”, which makes meaning continuously open-ended. More importantly, Adonis's poetry leads us to the fact that meaning and truth are relative and are only made by the linguistic mechanisms. Thus, the meanings in Adonis's poetry come to light and gain multiple levels. This notion of multiple meanings has faced many challenges in Islamic circles and contemporary literary criticism.

Keywords

  • postmodernism
  • post-structuralism
  • language dominance
  • deconstruction
  • Adonis

Main Subjects

  • Modern Literature
  • Literary Criticism
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References
  1. The Sources and References:

    1. Adonis, Poetry Politics: Studies in Contemporary Arabic Poetry, Beirut, Dar Al-Adab Press, 1985.
    2. Adonis, The Static and the Dynamic, Beirut, Dar Alsaqi Press, 1994.
    3. Adonis, Time of poetry, Beirut, Dar Alsaqi Press, 2005.
    4. Adonis, Incomplete identity, translated by: Hassan Aodath, Damascus, Bedayat Press, 2005.
    5. Adonis, Prophesy, O, Blind One!, Beirut ,Dar Alsaqi Press, 2005.
    6. Adonis, Dust of cities misery of history, Beirut, Dar Alsaqi Press, 2015.
    7. Ajab Alphaya, Abd el-Moneim, In criticism of deconstruction, Algeria: Editions El-lkhtlif, 2015
    8. Al- Omari, Ali Mahmood, Relativity in Islamic Thought, Amman, Dar Al Noor, 2010.
    9. Al-Ruwaili, Meghan & Saad Al- Bazei, Directory of literary critic, Beirut, Arab Cultural Center Press, 2002.
    10. Attaver, Omar, Jacques Derrida's deconstruction strategy: Destruction & Construction, Tabayyun Journal, vol.  9, n. 3, pp. 29-42, 2014.
    11. Ayashi, Monther, Second writing and the beginning of pleasure, Damascus: Dar Al Neinava, 2015.
    12. Group of Authors, Postmodernism: Studies in social and cultural transformations in the West, translated by: Hares Mohammad Hasan & Basim Ali Kharisan, Beirut: Dar Al Rawafed, 2018.
    13. Habib, Rafey, Modern literary criticism and theory, translated by: Sohrab Tavousi, Tehran: Negahemoaser Publications, 2017.
    14. Hamoudeh, Abdo Alaziz, Convex mirrors, Aalam Al-Maarefah, 1998.
    15. Hamoudeh, Abdo Alaziz, Exit confusion, Kuwait, Aalam Al-Maarefah, 2003
    16. Hosseini, Massoumeh, The language of religion from Mulla Sadra's perspective, Qabasat, vol. 6, No. 25, pp 79-88, 2002.
    17. Hutcheon, Linda, The Politics of Postmodernism, translated by: Haider Haj Ismail, Beirut: Centre for Arab Unity Studies, 2009.
    18. Mills, Sara, Discourse: The New Critical Idiom, translated by: AbdulWahab Alloob, Cairo: National Translation Center press, 2016.
    19. Nojoumian, Amir Ali, Sign at the Threshold: Essays in Semiotics, Tehran: Nashr-e Now, 2016.
    20. Preece, Sian, The Routledge handbook of language and identity, London: Routledge, 2016.
    21. Qatous, Bassam, Reading Strategies, Yarmouk: Dar Al Kennedy, 1998.
    22. Salem Saadollah, Mohammad, Philosophical foundations of post-structural criticism, Syria: Dar Al Hiwar, 2007.
    23. Searle, John, R., The Construction of Social Reality, translated by: Hasane abd el-Samie, Cairo: National Translation Center Press, 2012.
    24. Tabei, Ahmad, The relationship between the postmodern idea and the lack of determination: A Comparative study of western art and philosophy, Tehran: Ney Publications, 2014.
    25. Thaher, Adel, Poetry and Existence: A philosophical study in the poetry of Adonis, Damascus: Dar Al Mada Press, 2000.
    26. Wilson, Colin, Unidentified, Beirut: Dar Al Adab, 2014.
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Studies on Arabic Language and Literature
Volume 10, Issue 29
Volume 10, Issue 29,Spring and Summer 2019
February 2019
Pages 91-114
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History
  • Receive Date: 09 March 2019
  • Revise Date: 23 October 2019
  • Accept Date: 24 October 2019
  • Publish Date: 01 September 2019
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How to cite
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Statistics
  • Article View: 818
  • PDF Download: 643

APA

parvini, K. and hossaini, S. H. (2019). Language Dominance and Truth Formation in Postmodernism: A Study in the Poetry of Adonis “Be careful o, blind! “as a Model. Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 10(29), 91-114. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.16974.1166

MLA

parvini, K. , and hossaini, S. H. . "Language Dominance and Truth Formation in Postmodernism: A Study in the Poetry of Adonis “Be careful o, blind! “as a Model", Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 10, 29, 2019, 91-114. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.16974.1166

HARVARD

parvini, K., hossaini, S. H. (2019). 'Language Dominance and Truth Formation in Postmodernism: A Study in the Poetry of Adonis “Be careful o, blind! “as a Model', Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 10(29), pp. 91-114. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.16974.1166

CHICAGO

K. parvini and S. H. hossaini, "Language Dominance and Truth Formation in Postmodernism: A Study in the Poetry of Adonis “Be careful o, blind! “as a Model," Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 10 29 (2019): 91-114, doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.16974.1166

VANCOUVER

parvini, K., hossaini, S. H. Language Dominance and Truth Formation in Postmodernism: A Study in the Poetry of Adonis “Be careful o, blind! “as a Model. Studies on Arabic Language and Literature, 2019; 10(29): 91-114. doi: 10.22075/lasem.2020.16974.1166

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