-The Holy Quran.
1- Ibrahim, d. Zakaria, the Problem of Freedom, 3rd Edition, Misr Printing House, 1972 AD-
2 -Ali Mansour, Jamal al-Din, San'a al-Arab, Coordination and Commentary: Ali Shiri, Second Edition, Arab Heritage Revival House, Arab History Foundation, Beirut, Lebanon, 1992.-
3-The son of his master, Abulhassan Ali Ben Ismail Andalusi, ad hoc, investigation: Khalil Ibrahm Jafal, the first gift, Dar Al-Hwarwar Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1996
4-Asadi, Bishr bin Abi Khazem, Diwan, second edition, investigation: Dr. Azza Hassan, publications of the Ministry of Culture, 1972.
5-Al-Jarjani, Ali bin Muhammad Ali, Definitions, Investigation and Presentation: Ibrahim Al-Abiari, First Edition, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 1985
6-Hassan Al-Zayyat, Abdel-Qader, Ali Al-Najjar, Mustafa-Ahmed, Hamed, Muhammad, Ibrahim, The Medieval Dictionary: Arabic Language Complex in Cairo, 3rd edition.
7- Al-Humeiri, Abdul Wassa, Self-Poet, First Edition, University Institution for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1999.
8-Rizk, Asaad, Encyclopedia of Psychology, First Edition, and Prepared and reviewed by: Abdullah Abd Al-Dayem, Arab Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, 1987.
9-Sulaymani, Ahmed Yassin, Artistic Representations of the Relationship of the Ego to the Other in Contemporary Arab Poetry, First Edition, Dar-Zaman, Damascus, Syria, 2009.
10-Shakshak, Anas, Secrets of Personality and Self - Building, Dar Al - Kitab Al - Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 2009.
11-Saliba, Jamil, Philosophical Dictionary, Arabic Language Complex, General Authority for Printing Press, Cairo, Egypt, 1983.
12-Abdel Nour, Jabbour, Literary Dictionary, Dar al-Ilm for millions, Beirut, Lebanon, second edition, 1984.
13-Alimat, Youssef, Aesthetics of Cultural Analysis, Pre-Islamic Poetry as a Model, First Edition, Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 2004
14-Freud, Sigmund, ego and ego, investigation: Mohamed Osman Najati, Dar al-Shorouq Beirut, Lebanon, Cairo, fourth edition, 1982
15-Fadouh, Abdelkader, the Psychological Trend in Criticizing Arabic Poetry, Publications of the Arab Writers Union, Damascus: 1992.
16-Nuwayhi, Muhammad, pre-Islamic poetry "curriculum in the study and evaluation," the National House of Printing and Publishing in Cairo.
17-Yusuf, Youssef, Essays on Pre-Islamic Poetry, Second Edition, Dar al-Haqqat, Algeria: 1980.-
Periodicals and magazines:
18-Azar, Abdullah, The Other by Sartre and Dhahriya Merloponte, Journal of Contemporary Arab Thought, No. 86-87, 1991.
)